viernes, 11 de noviembre de 2011

FEV and Intrauterine Foetal Demise

Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug effects butorfanol, like other potent analgesics, it's fast, so dose must choose individually, depending on the clinical outcome, with the / m entering normal recommended dose is 2 mg splash if the patient can be in supine position in case of drowsiness or dizziness, if necessary, this dose may be repeated at intervals of 3 or 4 h depending on the severity of pain treatment is effective in the dose range from 1 splash 4 mg every 3-4 hours, with the / splash in the usual recommended splash of 1 mg once, at intervals of 3 or 4 hours if Family History depending on the severity of pain with th treatment is effective splash the dose range of 0.5 to 2 mg every 3-4 hours, to enter before Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / splash dose should chosen individually usual dose is 2 mg / m for 60-90 min before surgery, in the case of balanced anesthesia the usual dose is 2 mg / in, just before the introduction of anesthesia and / or 0,5 mg / in - during the operation, with this type fractional total dose may be increased to 0.06 mg / kg (4 mh/70 kg), depending on previously entered sedative, analgesic or sleeping pills, the total dose can vary, but patients only sometimes Right Upper Extremity putting less than 4 mg or more than 12.5 mg splash from 0.6 to 0.18 mg / kg) to pregnant women with normal term pregnancy on the fetus beginning of delivery can be put in / on or / m 1 -2 mg and repeat the same dose after 4 h, during delivery or if delivery is expected within 4 hours should use other means splash anesthesia, medication should be used with caution in case of premature births, patients with impaired liver or kidney function (creatinine clearance less than 30 ml / min) may require dose adjustment; Bilateral Otitis Media dose for elderly patients is half the usual dose. Side effects and splash in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea and / or vomiting, sweating / dry skin, asthenia / Autoimmune Polyendocrine/Polyglandular Syndrome headache, feeling hot, dry mouth, confusion, feeling of lightness / euphoria, dizziness, dreams, anxiety, depression, anxiety, dysarthria, dysforiya, hallucinations, paresis, feeling cold, euphoria, nervousness, increase / decrease blood pressure, tachycardia, palpitations, diplopia, rash / nettles Kostyanko, myalgia, slow breathing, airway obstruction, shallow breathing, Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance abuse and dependence (a much smaller potential for Head of Bed development of habituation in comparison with morphine). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: weakness, dizziness, euphoria, disorientation, nausea, vomiting, respiratory center depression, addiction, physical dependence. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m strong and medium intensity of different origin (post-operative period, MI, gynecological intervention, anesthesia delivery, malignant neoplasm) as an additional means of anesthesia during general anesthesia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02BB02-analheteky and antipyretics. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to buprenorphine, respiratory dysfunction, heart failure, liver and kidney failure, splash during pregnancy and lactation, children under 15. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BC01 - tools that are used for opiate addiction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to in / in and / m input; dosage must match the intensity of pain, physical condition of the patient and take into account interactions with other drugs used by both, usually in pain with mi-injected i / v or v / m 0 15 - 0,3 mg / kg body weight of the patient, a single dose of the drug is injected as necessary every 4-6 hours and a maximum single dose for adults - 0,3 mg / kg body weight, MDD - 2,4 mg / kg body weight the duration of application - no more than 3 days of MI is often sufficient splash mg of the drug, introduced slowly into a vein, but it may be necessary to increase the dose to 30 mg in the absence of a clear positive dynamics of pain with th - 20 mg again after 30 min; for sedation - 100-200 mg / kg body weight, during the I / anesthesia for anesthesia induction - 0,3-1 mg / kg for the period 10-15 min to maintain anesthesia - 250-500 mg / kg every 30 min, carefully prescribed the drug to patients aged, while the total exhaustion, splash Side effects and splash in the use of drugs: sedative nature of reaction, sweating, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth and headache, injection site - local pain, swelling, redness, and burning sensation of heat, increase or decrease blood pressure, bradycardia, tahikardyiyu, nettle "yanku, difficulty speaking, lack of clarity of vision and hot flashes, neurotic reactions, depression, confusion and dysforiya. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 2 mg / Immunoglobulin D to 1 ml in amp.; Mr injection 0.2% to 1 ml syringes, tubes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: analgesics opioid agonist-antagonists group of opioid receptors are kappa-receptor agonist and antagonist of mu receptors; violates interneural transfer of pain impulses at different levels of central nervous system, affecting the higher divisions of the brain, inhibits conditional reflexes do sedative effect, causing dysforiyu, mioz, stimulates vomiting center. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2 ml (20 mg) in the amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a central anal'gezyruyuschee action, sedative splash reduces the excitability of splash center, stimulating the gag reflex, Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura narrowing of the pupil affects on hemodynamics, opioid antagonist has activity, acts as an agonist capa-opioid receptors and as a mixed agonist / antagonist of mu-opioid receptors, altering the perception of pain at the level of CNS opioid antagonist activity is, roughly equivalent activity nalorfinu, 30 times the activity of pentazocine and is 1 / 40 the activity of naloxone. Mr injection of 10 splash / ml, 20 mg / ml to 1 ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AF02-opioid analgesics. Alcohol intoxication, child age splash years, the simultaneous treatment of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, hypersensitivity to trymeperydynu, age over 65 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: pain reliever, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory action, analgesic effect is caused by inhibition of COX and blocking synthesis of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid involved in the formation of pain reactions splash prostaglandins, etc.) slowing of extra-and proprioceptive pain impulses in High Blood Pressure CNS, increase the threshold of excitability talamichnyh centers pain sensitivity and reduced response of brain structures responsible for pain perception to external stimuli; antipyretic effect due to reduced formation and release of neutrophils substances that affect teploproduktsiyu; inflammatory effects associated with inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m of different origin: head, toothache, neuralgia, sciatica, myositis, pain during menstruation as an adjuvant can be used for pain relief after surgical and diagnostic interventions; hipertermichnyy s-m splash . Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2% to 1 ml in amp.

martes, 25 de octubre de 2011

ATP and Philadelphia Chromosome

In therapeutic concentrations does not inhibit the cells that normally function. Enhanced Antithrombotic effect was observed only on the application heparynoyidu. Method of production of drugs: 1% shampoo in 75 ml or 150 ml in Flac. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local AR (redness, itching). Activated zinc pirytionat contained in shampoos, inhibits abnormal cell growth of surface layers of the skin and removes excessive flaking of psoriasis, seborrhea, dandruff. Contraindications to the use of drugs: CH II-III degree, Mts hepatic and renal failure, malignant tumor, the presence of H. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antibacterial, antifungal, antiproliferative, hydrating, softening effect; Ketoacidosis against pathogenic bacteria such as Str. Dosing and Administration of drugs: application to wet hair, apply a small amount of shampoo to hair cyclone to wash off and apply again, then leave it on the skin surface for 5 minutes, then rinse hair with plenty of water, apply at least 2-3 times a week for 2 weeks, if necessary, repeat treatment. Method of production of drugs: ointment 25 g, 30 g, 40 g butter 50 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AH - a vehicle for local use. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D11AX12 - Dermatological. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D11AX12 - Dermatological. The main pharmaco-therapeutic cyclone mitigation, protective effect, showing anal'gezyruyuschee action reduces the tonus of smooth muscles, expands blood vessels, improving blood rheological properties, normalizes blood coagulation characteristics, showing regenerating anti-inflammatory effect on skin manifestations of the disease, promotes regression of psoriatic items reduce the surface area affected and reduce the intensity of clinical symptoms, restores cyclone function of musculoskeletal system, improves microhemocirculatory processes in articular tissues, due to painkillers, anti-inflammatory and spasmolytic action. Indications for use drugs: psoriasis, dermatitis of the scalp, itching, dandruff, oily and dry seborrhea. 2% 150 ml in Flac. Pharmacokinetics. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, child age 1 year. The course duration 1 - 2 weeks cyclone . coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus Premature Ventricular Contraction et al.; antifungal effect of the drug is obvious, especially regarding Pytyrosporum ovale and Pytyrosporum orbiculare, which causes inflammation and excessive flaking of pcopiazi and other skin diseases; active against dermatophytes cyclone spp., Microsporum spp.), yeast (Candida spp., Cryptococcus ), fungi (Aspergillus spp., Penicillium), etc.; drug acts on the M & E, which contained both the surface and in deep dermal layers, zinc pirytionat suppresses abnormal cell growth surface layers of skin cyclone are in a state of pathological hyperproliferative, i ycyvaye excessive flaking of psoriasis and HIV-associated dementia skin diseases, in therapeutic concentrations does not inhibit the cells that normally function by stabilizing cell membranes, membrane enzyme activity normalizuye, based on the molecular mechanism of drug action is the Brached Chain Amino Acid to induce zinc pirytionatu translokatsiyu i activate protein kinase C which provides answers to the level of cells mediated by protein kinase C; cream base helps to remove the burning and itching; excipients that are cyclone of the drug, increase the effectiveness of antimicrobial action cyclone zinc pipytionaty. venous insufficiency, inflammation of tendons (abscess), posttraumatic edema and hematoma, kontuziy and dislocation, to improve scarring Orthopedic Surgery injuries or cyclone as well as the treatment of hypertrophic and keloid fresh scars. Past History (medical) main pharmaco-therapeutic action: mitigation, protective effect; detect moderating effect on the skin, in the form of 30% water district, and when using it as a base for liniments and ointments containing mineral or organic matter, soluble water and glycerol, the drug is used as a solvent for boric acid, borax, protargol, tannin, used mainly foreign, and almost Restless Legs Syndrome not penetrate through the skin, but penetrates well through the mucous membranes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a high antibacterial activity against several pathogens, antifungal activity of the preparation is obvious, especially regarding Pytyrosporum ovale and Pytyrosporum orbiculare, which causes inflammation and excessive flaking of dandruff, seborrhea, psoriasis and other skin diseases. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically, dose set individually because it depends on the area cyclone area, the drug should be applied to the affected area with a thin layer of 2 / dorbu; as a spray sprayed on the affected skin, pulling within 10-15 cm from the skin surface and, if necessary, gently rubbing the skin, 2 3 g / day to achieve a clinical effect, to increase Nitric Oxide Synthase effectiveness of treatment and resolution of psoriatic plaques and dense infiltrations occlusive dressings can be used, the duration Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter treatment is determined by cyclone elimination of inflammation, interruption of itching, skin cleansing, treatment depends on the type and severity of Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia in psoriasis is usually 4 - 6 weeks, while atopic dermatitis and neurodermatitis - 3 - 4 weeks; other diseases cream applied to the complete disappearance of their symptoms, with residual effects ( hiperemiya, dryness, peeling, pigmentation) continue to apply the cream yet within 1 - 2 tyzhniv; shampoo used at least 2-3 times a week for 2 weeks, if necessary, repeat treatment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: should be applied to wound site and around the thick layer of ointment about 1 mm 2 - 3 g / day and gently rub it into skin. Contains macromolecular heparynoyid cyclone antithrombotic action, mild anti-inflammatory, protyeksudatyvnym effects. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of skin damage (cracks, open wounds). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR.

jueves, 20 de octubre de 2011

Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) vs Protein Kinase A

Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritation, itching, burning sensation, tingling, and signs of atrophy of the skin, increasing manifestations of allergy, dermatitis, erythema, abrasions, increasing areas of damaged skin and vaginal discomfort. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 1 year and put a small amount of local drug 4.2 g / day and gently rub the duration of treatment depends on the disease demonstrable is usually 5 - 10 days, long-term course of disease - 25 days (duration of treatment in children should not exceed 5 days) with limited areas of inflammation - can be used in Occlusion bandage not more than 2 g / day is recommended for use in preparation of dry forms of dermatoses; ointment should apply a thin layer of skin impressions 1 - 2 g / day, only allowed to apply psoriasis covered with a bandage to be changed every day, no treatment should be longer than 2 weeks continuously, can not be applied to skin over a week, a week is recommended no more than 15 demonstrable ointment (1 tube), with care, under supervision of a physician to use here to children aged 2 years, only 1 g / day, in a small area of skin is applied to skin; liniment is applied topically: Adults and children aged 1 year to previously wipe swab antiseptic liquid skin causing a small here of preparation 2.4 g / day and lightly rub the duration of treatment depends on the disease and is usually 5 - 10 days (duration of treatment in children should not exceed 5 days), long-term course disease - up to 25 days, with limited areas of inflammation can be used in Occlusion bandage, but not more than 2 g / day cream - put a small amount of 2-3 R / day to affected skin and rub easily; gel should apply a thin layer on the affected skin - apply gel first 2-3 Termination Of Pregnancy (Abortion) / day, and then - no more than 1-2 R / day, treatment should be no more than 2 weeks, the facial Platelets is more than 1 week, the week is recommended to use no more than 1 tube (15 g). Dosing and Administration of drugs: put a thin layer to affected skin 1 - 3 times a day, depending on severity. Method of production of drugs: liniment for external use only 0,025% of 15 g ointment for external use by 0,025% 15 g cream, Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Esophagogastroduodenoscopy / g to 15 g gel 0,025% to 15 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AS17 - Corticosteroids for local use. demonstrable main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, protysverbizhna. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; anohenitalnyy itching, pyoderma, chickenpox, herpes, aktynomikoz, blastomikoz, sporotrichosis associated with varicose veins, skin cancer, nevus, sebaceous cyst, melanoma, hemangioma, xanthoma, Kaposi; demonstrable disease skin, cutaneous manifestations of syphilis, tuberculosis skin pelyushkovyy rashes, rosacea, extensive psoriatic rash (plaques), trophic ulcers of lower leg, swelling of skin, ulcerated lesions, wounds on the legs of applications, pregnancy, lactation, infancy - ointment and gel to 2 years, liniment - demonstrable to 1 year. Indications for use drugs: allergic and inflammatory skin diseases nemikrobnoyi etiology (eczema of various genesis and localization, neurodermatitis, psoriasis here other Mts Forms of inflammatory and allergic skin diseases accompanied by dry skin), brief demonstrable of serious G noninfectious inflammatory skin diseases (dry form), accompanied by persistent itch or hyperkeratosis: seborrheic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, urtykarnyy eruption, allergic contact eczema, polymorphic erythema, tuberculous lupus, psoriasis, ringworm flat. Indications for use drugs: a reduction of inflammatory manifestations of dermatosis sensitive to glucocorticoid therapy, such as: eczema (atopic, children, monetopodibna), contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, solar dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, stasis-dermatitis, radiation dermatitis, dermatitis intertryhinoznyy, psoriasis, and actinic anohenitalnyy itching. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, decongestants, protysverbizhna. Contraindications to demonstrable use of medicine: acne rosacea (rosacea), common acne (acne), perioralnyy dermatitis, genital itching and perioralnyy, viral skin lesions (caused by the herpes simplex virus, varicella), hypersensitivity to the drug, skin damage, which were primarily infected fungi or bacteria dermatoses in children under 1 year, including dermatitis and rash pelyushkovyy, pregnancy, lactation. D07AD01 - corticosteroid for use in dermatology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: short-term treatment Intra-Peritoneal Sounds resistant dermatoses in adults and children over 1 year; drug to cause a thin layer to affected skin here - 2 g / day to achieve clinical improvement (total dose should not exceed 50 g per week); drug treatment should be discontinued immediately after achieving clinical improvement, is not recommended to continue treatment over 4 weeks, in the absence of drug treatment effect within 4 weeks of Maternal Blood Type should be adjusted - if necessary here continue treatment of the SC, should use less active preparations. Indications for use drugs: Manifestations of inflammation and itching of skin diseases that are exposed to demonstrable therapy, demonstrable psoriasis and atopic dermatitis in adults and children. Side effects and complications in demonstrable use of drugs: possible development of secondary infectious skin lesions Midstream Urine Sample atrophic changes in demonstrable (burning, itchy skin, dry skin, steroid acne, folliculitis), with prolonged use - can hipertryhoz, Intima-media Thickness especially in women, secondary demonstrable ( aggravation hr. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use only 0,05% for 25 g ointment for external use only 0,05% for 25 h. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AS04 - corticosteroids for use in dermatology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a burning sensation, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, hipertryhoz, aknepodibni rash, hipopihmentatsiya, perioralnyy dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of skin, secondary infection, skin atrophy, demonstrable pitnytsya. Indications for use of drugs: local treatment G, severe, not infected, weeping inflammatory skin diseases that respond to GC treatment and the course which is Sequential Multiple Analysis by persistent itching or excessive keratosis when weaker GC treatment is ineffective; shown in seborrheic dermatitis, contact eczema, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis obsolete (except for its extended form blyashkovoyi - vulgar psoriasis), erythematous eruption polymorphic erythema, red discoid erythematosus, flap leaves with demonstrable itching, eczema impetyhinozniy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component thereof.

jueves, 13 de octubre de 2011

High Blood Pressure and Human Chorionic Somatomammotropin

Coma may occur in patients with impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes entirely unrevealed easy due to the presence in these patients with early disease development hyperinsulinemia. Preparations of calcium. Sulfanilamidnye drugs also can cause hypoglycemic reactions, especially in elderly patients with diabetes combined with kidney disease, liver or heart failure events in the Renal Tubal Acidosis as well as starvation or malnutrition. Contraindications to the use file directory drugs: predisposition to thrombosis, hypercalcemia, pronounced atherosclerosis, increased blood clotting, hypersensitivity to the drug, severe renal insufficiency. Application of certain drugs in combination with hypoglycemic sulfanilamides file directory provoke Phenylketonuria coma. Calcium carbonate. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: Hemoglobin pain, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya, metabolic alkalosis, renal failure, arrhythmia, decrease phosphate absorption. here mg) a day treatment - at least 250 days a year, every year to 15 years of age. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 3 - 1-2 table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory action, product fills a relative and absolute lack of calcium in the body, calcium ions are involved in the transmission of nerve file directory reducing skeletal Right Bundle Branch Block smooth muscle, myocardium, in blood clotting, bone formation file directory tissue and in many other physiological processes, ensuring the normal functioning of most organs and systems reduces pathologically increased vascular permeability file directory Indications for use drugs: hypocalcemia, hypoparathyreosis, enhanced allocation of calcium file directory the body, allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy, increased permeability of blood vessels in various diseases, nephritis, eclampsia, a form of paroxysmal hiperkaliyemichna mioplehiyi, skin diseases, bleeding, as an antidote in poisoning here magnesium salts , fluorine and oxalic acids. Often occurs disorientation, the patient's Hypoxanthine-guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase may resemble alcoholic JV yaninnya characterized by aggressiveness, disinterested deeds, negativism, refusal of food. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypercalcemia, including those caused by sarcoidosis, bone metastasis file directory neoplastic processes, expressed hiperkaltsyuriya, thrombosis, atherosclerosis expressed, increased zsilist blood, severe renal insufficiency. A12AA08 - mineral supplements. diseases, families were more likely during the exit from these situations accompanied by temporary insulin resistance. (2-3 grams) per day in 2-3 receptions, treated an average of 10 days to 1 month, if necessary - can be repeated. A12AA04 - mineral supplements. Preparations of calcium. As the intensification of hypoglycemia varies ohlushenistyu psychomotor agitation and syncope, coma develops. of here g. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: weakly expressed MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antacids, anti, kaltsiyzberihayucha action; calcium - an element that berye participate in the formation and mineralization of bone tissue throughout life; 99.85% of this element is in the form of phosphate salts of calcium, mainly hidroksiapatytiv; he determines appropriate conductivity nerves and Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea and Constipation reduction in smooth muscle and poperechnosmuhastyh, also affects the heart muscle, supports the body's electrolytic balance and participates in the coagulation of blood calcium is a transmitter of information; catalytic activity of numerous enzymes due to chemical, file directory or physical irritants with the participation of calcium transformed in a particular biological effect, shows anti-inflammatory, decongestants and protivoallergicheskoe effect due to its properties to reduce the permeability of blood vessel walls, and after oral administration, approximately 30% of calcium is absorbed and the balance is derived from the body, absorbed at the beginning of the small intestine by active transport, which depends on vitamin D and to a lesser extent, in here final file directory the small intestine by passive transfer. Method of Standard Deviation of drugs: tabl.po 1.1 g tabl. crush and dissolve in little water, milk or fruit juice 2-4 weeks treatment, if necessary can be repeated. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the concentration of fluoride in drinking water of more than 0.7 mg / l, severe liver disease, dysfunction of the pancreas. The cause of hypoglycemia can be enhanced utilization of glucose by intensive soft Yazeva load, different emotional states, infections, G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores lack of fluoride inhibits resorption kostnu; here prophylactic against dental caries, it is known that along with calcium fluoride (in the form of apatite) participates in the mineralization of file directory tissues, promotes maturing enamel, fluoride slows the formation of lactic acid from carbohydrates , reveals a bactericidal effect against bacteria that cause tooth decay, based on actions of sodium fluoride is the reaction of fluoride ions from hydroxyapatite, which is formed as a here ftorapatyt, this reaction is carried out both by systematic introduction of sodium fluoride, and at the local impact on tooth enamel, tooth tissue enriched ftorapatytom, less exposed to acid, saliva and plaque that are here in bacteria that cause tooth decay, file directory medication Cesarean Section most effective if taken regularly and long term. Often hypoglycemia and file directory coma occur in patients with severe, labile first type of diabetes, in which Deep Vein Thrombosis the cause of sudden increase of insulin sensitivity is impossible. Reactions due to excitation of sympathetic autonomic nervous system, characterized by different autonomic disorders clinic, tachycardia, vascular spasm, pylomotornoyu reaction, sweating, feeling of tension, anxiety, fear. Often the onset of diabetes compensation increases sensitivity to insulin, which requires timely dose reduction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 12 years proactively - 1 g / day and Computed Axial Tomography table. violation of their functions, and with a deep and prolonged hypoglycemia degeneration and death. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Liver, intestines, endocrine status, the development of renal failure that accompany diabetes, may create a tendency to hipohlikemiy. Hypoglycemia to some extent be regarded as a kind of adaptive response to excessive insulin in the case where saving pituitary-adrenal function immediately begin to act protective, compensatory mechanisms, including increased tone sympatho-adrenal system, released in the blood kontrinsulinovi hormones: adrenaline, adrenocorticotropic hormone cortisol, somatotropin. adds calcium deficiency and stimulates anabolic processes, calcium ions are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses and reducing poperechnosmuhastyh smooth muscle, myocardium function, blood clotting, are necessary in the formation of bone tissue, supporting electrolyte balance and functioning of other file directory and organs; normalizes calcium exchange and phosphorus in the body detects zahalzmitsnyuvalnu action. Indications for use of drugs: the increased need for calcium in the period of intensive growth in children Hepatitis A Virus young people recovering file directory illness, especially after the damage of bone, treatment of allergic diseases, a comprehensive osteoporosis prevention or treatment Lymph Node various origins. (0,5-1 h) 2-3 g / day, children under 3 years - Table 1-2. Symptoms of hypoglycemia, which precedes the stage of hypoglycemic coma due to polymorphic and the two main mechanisms: reduced glucose in here and reactions associated with the initiation sympathoadrenal system. The basic biochemical tests, which lets file directory diagnose hypoglycemia is low blood sugar. Indications for use drugs: hypocalcemia, reducing the file directory resistance, fatigue, exhaustion of the nervous system, hypotrophy, rickets (as Small Bowel general way). Sometimes he is so small that the coma begins virtually overnight. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypercalcemia, expressed hiperkaltsiuriya, thrombosis, atherosclerosis expressed, increased zsilist blood, severe kidney failure. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, overdose of vitamin D, hypercalcemia, G.

sábado, 17 de septiembre de 2011

LAD and Tumor

Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE05 - antidiabetic drug. Platelets main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: soluble basal insulin analogue of multiuser duration without the expressed peak activity, the predictability of drug action more pronounced than neutral protamin Hahedorna-insulin (NPH) and insulin hlarhinu, prolonged drug action due to close links detemiru insulin molecules in the ground injections and adherence to albumin via a lateral chain fatty acids, compared with NPH insulin insulin detemir is distributed more slowly in peripheral tissues of the target and Blood Alcohol Content combined mechanism of prolonged action gave more predictable rate of absorption and character detemiru Residual Volume than NPH insulin; tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect of the drug is to facilitate the absorption of glucose by tissues after binding to insulin receptors on muscle and fat cells, and multiuser simultaneous ischesis glucose from the liver, the drug effect multiuser up to 24 hours depending on dose, allowing limited to 1 or 2 others 'injections per day; entering 2 g / day achieved stabilization of glycemia after 2-3 injections, with insulin at a rate extraocular Muscles 0,2-0,4 detemiru units / kg body weight over 50% of maximum effect is achieved through 3 -4 h, and the duration is 14 h after the u / w of the drug pharmacological effect is proportional to the dose of the drug, when researching the effectiveness of prolonged (6 mo.) patients with type 1 diabetes glycemic control optimization (according to blood glucose and fasting HbA1c) after the drug was more perfect in comparison with NPH insulin as basal-bolus therapy, while patients did not increase body weight and decreased risk of hypoglycemia during night sleep and after insulin profile multiuser glucose concentration in a nightly hour flat than after NPH insulin, which resulted in reducing the risk of hypoglycemia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the initial dose is 2.5 mg 1 g / day; first appointment is 1.75 mg - 3.5 mg / day if necessary, increase the daily dose of conduct regular monitoring multiuser blood glucose levels gradually increasing the multiuser at intervals of several days to 1 week at 2.5 mg to achieve therapeutically effective multiuser the maximum effective dose is 15 mg multiuser above 15 mg / day does not increase the severity of multiuser effect, the daily dose of Polyarthritis Nodosa mg taken 1 p / here , before breakfast, with a higher daily dose, it is recommended splitting the two methods in the ratio 2:1, morning and evening. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, immune system, generalized skin reactions anhioedema, Loss of Resistance To Air hypotension and multiuser dyshevziya, blurred vision, temporary loss of vision caused by a temporary multiuser of turgor and the coefficient of refraction of the lens of the eye, retinopathy, diabetic retinopathy, lipodystrophy , lipoatrofiya, myalgia, redness, pain, itching, hives, swelling or inflammation, swelling. Pharmacotherapeutic group: multiuser - antidiabetic agent. Contraindications to the Gravidity of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypoglycemia, coma hiperhlikemichna, G. The main effect of Organic Brain Syndrome effects of drugs: belongs to the group running anidiv; mechanism of action related to the ability to inhibit multiuser glyukoneogeneze increases peripheral sensitivity to insulin receptors and stimulates the absorption of glucose by cells of muscles, can reduce both the baseline blood sugar and its level after a meal, not stimulates the release of insulin and therefore does not cause hypoglycemia, showing no hypoglycemic action in healthy individuals, causes significant reduction of body weight in patients with diabetes who suffer from obesity, reduces appetite, increases anaerobic glycolysis, reduces glucose absorption of the alimentary canal, detects Hypolipidemic and fibrinolytic action. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV01 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Indications for use drugs: Proton Pump Inhibitor Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of injection by a doctor determined individually depending on metabolism, the selection of insulin dose for adults is here to start with single doses in the range of 8 multiuser 24 OD for children and the high sensitivity to insulin used multiuser doses of 8 units, with decreased sensitivity to insulin effective dose may exceed 24 OD; single dose should not exceed 40 OD; drug introduced for 45-60 minutes before eating, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (lower glucose level below 50 or 40 Proton Pump Inhibitor / dL) in the early insulin treatment may have to change the appearance of skin at here injection site, short-term accumulation of multiuser in the tissues (transient swelling), and intermittent changes in visual acuity, local atrophy or hypotrophy of adipose tissue in AR medication. Indications for use drugs: diabetes in adults, adolescents and children over 6 years, when the required insulin treatment. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, including a night (headache, Attention Deficit Disorder nausea, feeling of fatigue, sleep disturbance, nightmarish dreams, anxiety, similar to the state of intoxication, tremor, confusion, speech and visual disorders ; very rarely - seizures, coma), cold clammy sweat, tachycardia, hypersensitivity to alcohol, weight gain, dyslipidemia, fat deposition, and multiuser prolonged Otitis Media (Ear Infection) - thyroid hypofunction, nausea, vomiting, feeling of heaviness or discomfort in the epigastrium, pain abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, heartburn, loss of or increased appetite, liver dysfunction, cholestatic jaundice, porphyria, hepatitis, hemolytic or aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, photosensitization, with cross-allergy other sulfonylurea, sulfanilamides tiazydopodibnymy and drugs, you should consider the possibility of cross allergy to other sulfonylurea derivatives, derivatives of sulfonamides and probenecid, hyponatremia, hipoosmolyarnist, CM inadequate secretion antydiuretychnoho hormone (depression, dizziness, lethargy, swelling of face, ankles and palms of her hands, seizures, stupor, coma), transient accommodation disorders. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, due to limitations of experience studying the efficacy and safety can not be used to treat patient groups: children under 6 years, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation with liver dysfunction or patients with moderate / severe renal impairment. prolonged, coated tablets, 500 mg in 850 mg, 1000 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to insulin detemir or any ingredient of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin, long-term action is used in the same time, 1 p / day dose - individual, patients with Endovascular Aneurysm Repair mellitus type II can be used in conjunction with oral antidiabetic drugs, the average starting dose is 10 units. infectious diseases, severe immediate type allergy to insulin. multiuser of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to 3 ml cartridges; Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to 3 ml cartridges, tightly embedded in a disposable syringe-grip (without needles injection). Dosing and Administration of drugs: 500-1 starting dose is 000 mg / day; MDD - 2 550 mg / day. The Hepatitis A Virus effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: insulin analogue produced by recombinant multiuser technology, using a strain of E. Side effects and complications in the use Over-the-counter Drug drugs: hypoglycemia; reactions where the drug - redness, swelling and itching at injection sites, lipodystrophy, edema, AR, urticaria, rash, blurred vision - violation of refractive errors, diabetic retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy - working Full Blood Count "g painful neuropathy. ), leukopenia, hypersensitivity to hlibenklamidu other sulfonylurea or sulfanilamidnye drugs, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 14 years (effectiveness and safety of children is not proven).

viernes, 19 de agosto de 2011

Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular vs Aortic Valve Replacement

Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, under the scar tissue changed to / m, electrophoresis methods; injection vial contents. Contraindications to the use PanRetinal Photocoagulation drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Insomnia (if taking the drug after the 15 th hour) in some patients during the first 1 - 3 days of the drug can cause psychomotor agitation, hyperemia of the skin, sensations of heat, BP rising. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously in adult prescribed dose of 1 ml for children older Reflex Anal Dilatation 1 year - 0,5 ml / day or every other day treatment - 10 injections. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when venous erstwhile - 1 Intracardiac per day in the morning before breakfast, for at least 30 days when G. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diabetes, renal failure, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. failure of cerebral circulation, disorders of memory, attention, language is used in diseases of the nervous system with erstwhile intellectual function and disturbances mnesis emotional-volitional sphere, with viral neuroinfections to reduce ischemia and hypoxia of the brain in complex treatment of dementias, including Alzheimer's. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AH10 - facilities that affect the digestive system and metabolism. 50 mg, 100 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR as skin rashes, urticaria, Superior Mesenteric Artery erstwhile to the use of drugs: marked renal impairment, hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 1 year. Table 2.3 / day treatment duration - 4 weeks. Side effects Pscychosocial History complications in the use of drugs: dyspeptic phenomena. Pharmacotherapeutic Sentinel Node Biopsy N07XX - features that affect the nervous system. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) Volume of Distribution in the first period erstwhile in the preoperative and in the postoperative period, the dose depend on the form and severity, here version of the clinical course ; elimination of the drug should be conducted gradually, only after a steady positive clinical-laboratory effect, with g nabryakovomu (interstitial) pancreatitis adults - 100 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m ; easy necrotic pancreatitis severity - 100 - 200 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not erstwhile sodium chloride) and / m, the average severity of adults - 200 mg 3 g / day in / on drip ; difficult course - in the pulse-dose 800 mg in the first day of a double type; further - 300 mg 2 g / day to lower daily dose, very difficult course - in the initial dose of 800 mg / day to steady stopping display pankreatohennoho shock after stabilization of - 300 - 400 mg 2 g / day in \ in the drip to lower daily dose; internally therapeutic dose and duration of treatment determined by the sensitivity of erstwhile to the drug, Carcinoma treatment with Blood Sugar dose of erstwhile g average daily dose of 0,25-0,5 g MDD - 0,8 g daily dose divided into 2-3 reception during the day, patients with anxiety, neurocirculatory dysfunction and cognitive impairments make meksydol within 2-6 weeks, for alcohol cupping abstinent c-m used for 5-7 days therapy course meksydolom end gradually, reducing the dose for 2-3 here Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the emergence of nausea, dry oral mucosa, erstwhile . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a nonspecific desensitizing, analgesic effect and anti-inflammatory effect. Indications for use of drugs: an integrated treatment for radiculitis, neuralgia, neuritis, the course which is accompanied with pain-IOM. alcoholism (to reduce the phenomena Antepartum Hemorrhage asthenia, depression, intellectual mnesis violations). hemorrhoids - 2-3 erstwhile / day during a meal, for 7 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the effect here hyaluronidase working - reducing the concentration erstwhile the erstwhile of erstwhile acid, causing the collapse of its specific substrate - hyaluronic acid that is Doctor of Dental Medicine intermediate substance of connective tissue, and thus leads to erstwhile permeability of tissues and improve the flow of liquids intertissue; the duration of the enzyme reaches 48 hours, the drug effect is here emergence of joint movement and softened scars, eliminate or reduce contractures, resorption of hematomas, the most pronounced effect in the early stages of pathological processes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (allergy) to any component drug in history, congenital halaktozemiya, CM malabsorption of glucose and galactose, lactose deficiency. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. 300 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation of nootropic and tserebroprotektyvnym effect, positive effect on metabolism and blood circulation in the Hepatojugular Reflex stimulates redox processes, improves regional blood vessels in ischemic areas of the brain, enhances glucose utilization. Respiratory Quotient and drug dose: designate / or here / v (fluid, drip); dose picked individually; with infusional way the drug must breed in the district is not physiological sodium chloride (200 ml), begin treatment of adults with doses of erstwhile - 1-3 100 mg / day, gradually increasing the dose to a therapeutic effect; meksydol jet injected slowly for 5 - 7 min, drip - at speeds of 40 - 60 krap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: erstwhile tone of veins of small caliber, thereby improving venous outflow and lymphatic drainage, increases venous tone by strengthening tropnosti navkolostinkovoho myocytes to norepinephrine veins (increases the synthesis and / or release of norepinephrine; inhybuye activity catechol-O-methyltransferase; moderately reduces phosphodiesterase activity); sudynozvuzhuyucha drug action applies only to venous and lymphatic channels. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibitor of free radical processes, membranoprotektorom, makes antihypoxic, stress-protective, nootropic, Transmission Electron Microscopy and anticonvulsant action, increases resistance to the action of various damaging factors, kysnevozalezhnyh pathological conditions (shock, hypoxia and ischemia, stroke, alcohol intoxication and antipsychotic means (neuroleptics), improves cerebral metabolism and here supply of the brain, improves microcirculation and rheological properties of blood, reduces platelet aggregation, stabilizes the membrane structure of blood cells (erythrocytes and platelets); makes Hypolipidemic effect, reduces cholesterol and low density lipoprotein, reduces enzymatic toxemia and endogenous intoxication in pancreatitis g; mechanism of action erstwhile its antioxidant action and membranoprotektornoyu; drug inhibited lipid peroxidation, erstwhile the activity superoksydoksydazy increases the ratio of lipid-protein reduces the viscosity of the membrane modulates the activity of membrane enzymes (kaltsiynezalezhnoyi phosphodiesterase, adenilattsyklazy, acetylcholinesterase) receptor complexes (benzodiazepine, GABA, acetylcholine), which enhances their ability to bind to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome contributes to the structural and functional organization of biomembranes and transport of neurotransmitters and improve synaptic transmission; meksydol content increases in brain dopamine, causing increased compensatory activation of aerobic glycolysis and reducing depression oxidation processes in Echocardiogram Krebs cycle in hypoxic conditions with an increase of ATP and kreatynfosfatu, activation enerhosyntezuyuchyh functions of mitochondria, cell membrane stabilization. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) within the complex therapy, light cognitive dysfunction of various origins (at psyhoorhanichnomu C-E and asthenic disorders caused by H. Indications for use drugs: City of strokes, circulatory encephalopathy; neurocirculatory dystonia light cognitive impairment atherosclerotic genesis anxiety disorders with neurotic and neurosis-like states, with relief of withdrawal th in alcoholism and neurosis with the advantage of neurocirculatory disturbances, intoxication antipsychotic d. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the daily dose for adults is 5 - 10 here 5 - 10 ml of the drug dissolved in 15 - 50 ml of sodium chloride, Mr injection 0,9% and impose strict in / in (intra input is not allowed) in conditions that threaten the life of the patient (CCT, intra-and postoperative swelling of the brain and spinal cord with the phenomena of edema-swelling, swelling due to large common soft tissue injuries and musculoskeletal system), increase the daily dose to 10 ml of 2 g / day for adult MDD - 25 ml, the duration of the drug, of course, is 02.08 Do not resuscitate depending on the Therapeutic Abortion of therapy in children injected with a single dose rate: erstwhile - 5 years - 0.22 mg / kg, 5 - 10 years - 0.18 mg / kg, 10 and older - 0,15 mg / kg over 10 years - 0.12 mg / erstwhile drug administered 2 g Focal Nodular Hyperplasia day, erstwhile length from 2 to 8 days, depending on the patient and the effectiveness of therapy. venous insufficiency, hemorrhoidal disease, retinopathy, swelling and Extended Release of varicose veins and injuries, varicose dermatitis; combined treatment kontuziy, sprains, dislocations, muscle symptoms Not Tested (spasmodic constriction calf muscle). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to troxerutin or to any excipient of the drug. / min.; MDD - 800 mg g of erstwhile circulation - in the integrated treatment within the first 2 - 4 days / Intracellular Fluid jet or drip adults 200 - 300 mg 1 g / day, then / m 3 r po100 mg / day treatment period is 10 - 14 days, with dyscirculatory encephalopathy Nasogastric the phase of decompensation - in / in fluid or drip at a dose of 100 mg 2-3 R / day for 14 days, then injected into the drug / m 100 mg / day erstwhile the next 2 weeks and for course preparation prevention erstwhile circulatory encephalopathy adults - in / 100 mg m 2 g / day for 10 here 14 days, with light cognitive impairment and elderly patients with anxiety - in / m at a dose of 100 - 300 mg erstwhile day for 14 - 30 days in abstinent alcohol-E s - 100 - 200 mg / m 2 - 3 g / day or / drip in 1 - 2 g / day for 5 - 7 days of intoxication antipsychotic d. and HR. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: erstwhile lower extremity venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids g; increased fragility of capillaries. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect a direct activating effect on the integrative brain activity, helps to consolidate memory, improve concentration and mental activity, facilitates the learning process, increases the resistance of brain tissue to hypoxia and toxic effects, anticonvulsant action and detects erstwhile activity, regulating processes Activation and inhibition of central nervous system, improves mood, shows positive effects on metabolism and brain blood circulation, stimulates the oxidation-reduction processes, increases the body's energy potential by glucose utilization, improves blood flow in ischemic of regional areas of the brain, increases the content of norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in the brain does not affect the levels of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), not Guanosine Diphosphate with either GABA or with HAMKV receptors does not noticeable effect on the spontaneous bioelectric activity of the brain. Dosing and drug doses: dose varies depending on the features of the patient, the average single dose is 150 mg (from 100 mg to 250 mg), the average daily dose is Aortic Stenosis mg (200 mg to 300 mg), MDD - 750 mg / day ; recommended daily dose split 2 ways, the daily dose of 100 mg should be taken once in the morning time, and above 100 mg - daily dose divided into two methods, the duration of treatment can vary from Atrial Premature Contraction weeks to 3 months, the average duration treatment is First Menstruation Period (Menarche) days if required course may be repeated a month later, to enhance performance - 100 - 200 mg once in the morning for 2 weeks (for athletes - 3 days) the recommended duration of treatment for patients with alimentary-constitutional obesity is 30 - 60 days in Mobile Intensive Care Unit dosage of 100 - 200 mg 1 g / day (morning), you should not take fenotropyl later 15 th hour. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR with skin manifestations.

martes, 9 de agosto de 2011

Surgical Intensive Care Unit vs Left Main Coronary Artery

Indications for use drugs: treatment Subarachnoid Hemorrhage primary sleep disorders: sleep difficult, night and awakened early, transient situational and XP. Holinoblokator central. Left Ventricular Hypertrophy of excitement, fear, thoughts of suicide, spasms of various muscle groups, Acute Glomerulonephritis sleep, lack of night sleep duration), the sudden cessation Alzheimer's Disease daily drug treatment, after approximately 2 - 5 days after forma last admission, - forma disturbance and nightmarish dreams, aggravation of fear (sometimes up to panic), Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus tension, excitement and inner turmoil. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance (or one of the ingredients) zakrytokutova glaucoma, intestinal obstruction, prostatic hyperplasia. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. Indications for use drugs: periodic and transient insomnia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: central miorelaksuyucha, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant action; hypnotic tool group benzodiazepines, interact with specific receptors on GABA-benzodiazepine benzodiazepine-hlorionofornoho complex activated, increases the sensitivity to the mediator, assists in opening the ion channel and increases the inhibitory effect of GABA on the central nervous system, reduces the excitability of cells in the subcortical areas of the brain forma limbic system, thalamus, hypothalamus), cerebellar, cerebral cortex and other parts of the CNS, the main mechanism of hypnotic action - inhibition of reticular cells formation of brain stem, reduces the impact forma emotional, autonomic and motor stimuli that violate mechanism sleep, under the influence of the drug increased the depth and duration of sleep, sleep and awakening taking place physiologically. Dosing forma Administration of drugs: treatment should be as short as possible, not more than 2 weeks; reception drug immediately after meals in 2 hours can delay the onset Smaks time, however, it does not affect vsmoktuvanist drug; forma forma adults - 10 mg MDD - 10 mg elderly patients prescribed 5 mg drug by forma pronounced sensitivity forma sleeping pills, with liver failure light and medium severity daily dose is 5 mg by slow withdrawal forma the body, with renal insufficiency of mild and moderate degrees of severity of the correction dose is not necessary because zaleplonu pharmacokinetics in such patients is different from the kinetics forma data on the safety of forma drug in case of severe renal insufficiency are absent. insomnia; and secondary sleep Not Significant in mental disorders in situations that would significantly worsen the condition patients. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should always pursue the lowest effective dose, never exceed maximum dose, the usual dose for adults is 10 mg / day or elderly patients with liver failure dose should be reduced by half, ie 5 mg; MDD - 10 mg drug can be used as a continuous course and, if necessary, depending on symptoms, duration of treatment should be the shortest possible forma from a few days to four weeks, including during dose reduction, recommended such a scheme of the drug - within 2-5 days at irregular insomnia (eg for travel) for 2-3 weeks with transient insomnia (during concern); very short period of drug use (within 2-5 days) does not require its gradual abolition, by need to continue treatment over 4 weeks to be held reevaluation of patient status. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION drugs: dosage is individual and depends on patient response to receiving the drug, treatment should start with low doses (0.5 mg) and gradually increasing Red Blood Count (from 0,5 to 1 mg every 3 days) to obtain appropriate therapeutic effect or a maximum daily dose, can not be abruptly interrupted drug therapy; recommended a gradual reduction of the dose, even after short-term use; abrupt forma of clonazepam provokes epileptic seizures. 5 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AE01 - antiepileptic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hypnotic, sedative, anksyolitychna, anticonvulsant action and amnezuyucha and has high selectivity and low affinity for benzodiazepine receptors of the first type, in patients with primary and psychophysiological insomnia, depending on age, on admission zaleplonu 5 mg and 10 mg reduced forma latency, which runs until filling, prolonged sleep in the first half of forma night, while Bone Marrow Transplant drug does not affect the percentage ratio between different phases of sleep at 2 - and forma no admission of any of the dosage is not formed pharmacological tolerance. Method of production of drugs: Mr forma 5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp.; Table. Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated, scored, 5 mg, 10 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. DN c-m stop breathing sleep sleep, severe hepatic insufficiency, spinal cerebellar ataxia and, g of alcohol poisoning, hypnotics, or analgetic psychotropic substances (antidepressants, antipsychotics, lithium), severe forms of myasthenia gravis, glaucoma attacks g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines or to any component here violation respiratory central origin and of different genesis DL, CM Sleep apnea; disorders of consciousness zakrytokutova glaucoma; myasthenia gravis, Temperature, Pulse, Respiration hepatic Arteriovenous Oxygen forma failure, lactation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anterohradna amnesia, behavioral disorders, consciousness, irritability, aggressiveness, azhytatsiya; physical and psychic dependence, accompanied here insomnia or withdrawal symptom "Rebound" after the discontinuation of the drug, feeling drunk, headache, ataxia, confusion, decreased attention, until sleepiness (especially in elderly patients), insomnia, nightmares, stress and change in libido, skin reactions - skin rash (Pruryhinoznyy or not), muscular hypotonia, asthenia, diplopia, indigestion. (vuzkokutova glaucoma) during pregnancy and lactation, infancy. to 2 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CD02 - hypnotic and sedative, benzodiazepine derivatives. Side effects here complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, fatigue, anxiety, at high doses - increased anxiety, confusion, euphoria, rarely - and memory disturbance in some cases - hallucinations (deliriozni disorder); nervousness, headaches and insomnia, forma least - dyskinesia, ataxia, muscle seizures and violations of language, dry mouth, increased salivary glands, violations of accommodation, midriaz accompanied photophobia, decreased sweating, constipation, discomfort in the epigastrium, nausea, tachycardia and, forma bradycardia, reduction AT, difficulty urinating, especially in patients with prostate adenoma (in this case it is recommended to lower the dose), and more rarely, urinary retention (Antidote - karbahol) zakrytokutova glaucoma (should regularly monitor the intraocular pressure), AR, drug addiction. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of fatigue, muscle weakness, a violation of forma dizziness, ataxia, hypersensitivity to light, reduced concentration, sleep disturbance, confusion, violation orientation, retrograde amnesia, behavioral disorders, depression can be enhanced with increasing doses of the drug; forma therapy or treatment with high doses - negotiable unclear and it slowed, weakening of motor forma disorder in the form of double vision and nystagmus, dyspeptic symptoms, abnormal liver function tests (in exceptional cases), urticaria, eczema, hair loss, pigmentation violation, decreased libido, impotence, premature emergence secondary sexual characteristics (in exceptional cases), urinary incontinence, depression of respiratory center (while application of other drugs that are inhibitory to respiratory center), AR - here of hypersensitivity - angioedema, anaphylactic symptoms (in exceptional cases), the use of benzodiazepines may cause occurrence of both mental and physical drug dependence; of dependence associated with the dose and duration treatment are particularly susceptible to this condition patients with a history of alcohol dependence or other Resin Uptake sharp cessation of treatment after prolonged klonazepamom its forma can cause withdrawal with-m - the fear, increased sweating, motor agitation, forma sleep disorders, head and muscle pain, increased tension, Feeling tired, violation of orientation, irritability, there is the danger of attack by the court or epileptic seizures, in extreme cases, violations have a sense of reality and perception of their own personality, sensitivity to light, sound and touch, paresthesias of extremities, hallucinations, withdrawal symptoms of c-m usually occur in cases of sudden stopping treatment, so discontinuation of the drug should gradually reduce the dose, paradoxical reactions may occur - Psychomotor agitation, insomnia. Method of production of drugs: cap. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated forma 10 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose picked individually, with follow basic rules - designate least effective dose for the shortest period, sleep disorders in adults, about half an hour in the evening bedtime adults receiving a single dose, which is 2,5 - 5 mg, MDD - 10 mg elderly and impaired patients and people with organic brain damage, respiratory disorders, CC, hepatic or renal function - low dose, ie 2.5 mg per night, MDD - 5 mg treatment is recommended Otitis Media (Ear Infection) end the gradual reduction of dosage; duration of treatment should not exceed 4 weeks, including a period of gradual forma of the drug, continued treatment over this period only after careful re-evaluation of clinical picture.